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Nutritional pioneer Dr. Weston A. Price commonly referred to the wonder nutrient Vitamin K2 as “Activator X”. Did you know that emu oil is one of the highest food sources of this elusive and critical nutrient on the entire planet?
K2 holds great promise for healing chronic and degenerative disease. Credible research indicates its power to reverse arterial calcification, improve varicose veins and prevent menopause symptoms. Vitamin K2 can prevent wrinkles too.
The problem is that it is extremely difficult to get sufficient quantities of this fat soluble vitamin in the diet even if whole foods based.
The vast majority of people don’t even come close to getting enough, currently estimated to be a minimum of 45 mcg/day.
In particular, MK-4, the potent form of vitamin K2 found in animal foods is extremely difficult to obtain in the diet. Grassbased foods are one of the best sources, but relying only on grassbased foods for MK-4 is risky due to the worrisome depletion of our soils which will take several decades if not even a century or two to reverse on a widespread basis.
Unfortunately, it is prohibitively expensive to isolate and put natural K2 in the form MK-4 into a supplement. Consequently, the MK-4 supplements that are available on the market are synthetic.
Another downside of synthetically derived MK-4 supplements is that the vitamin K 2 does not remain at therapeutic levels in the blood for very long — only a few hours. As a result, to maintain useful levels of K2 in the blood throughout the day, periodic dosing every few hours with MK-4 supplements is required (1).
Emu Oil Compared with Other K2 Sources
Seeking to obtain vitamin K2 solely from food is also a challenge. Natto is the food highest in Vitamin K2, but it is difficult to source and even more difficult to consume due to its strong taste, off-putting smell, and slimy texture. Natto contains up to 1,103 mcg of K2 per 3.5 ounce (100 gram) portion which is significantly higher than every other food. Unfortunately, there is no MK-4 in natto, only a less potent form of K2 known as MK-7.
The second highest food in vitamin K2 is goose liver pate which has 369 mcg of K2 (100% as MK-4) per 3.5 ounce (100 gram) portion. While delicious and wonderful to eat, goose liver pate is hard to find. It is also a high end, gourmet food which makes the price out of reach for most.
Rounding out the top 3 foods highest in vitamin K2 is none other than the humble Gouda cheese, which boasts 75 mcg per 3.5 ounce (100 gram) serving (only 6% as MK-4). This compares to pastured egg yolks and butter, which each have about 15 mcg of K2 (100% as MK-4) on average per 3.5 ounce (100 gram) portion.
MK-7 Supplements Second best to Food Based MK-4 like Oil from Pastured Emus
Given the difficulty of getting enough K2 via the diet (45 mcg/day minimum based on population studies and data obtained from vitamin K 2 doses given in clinical trials with several hundred mcg/day likely a much better target) and the synthetic nature of MK-4 supplements, I have in the past opted to take a vitamin K2 supplement derived from natto (nonGMO soybeans), which is the form of vitamin K2 known as MK-7. This is the same K2 you would get if you actually ate natto.
The problem with taking just MK-7 supplements, however, is potentially missing out on the extremely potent benefits of natural MK-4 found in animal foods. As mentioned above, the highest food based source for MK-4 is goose liver pate which is hard to find and expensive. Grassfed butter and egg yolks (regular eggs and butter would have little to no vitamin K2) contain some K2 as MK-4 but not enough to easily reach the goal of at least 45 mcg/day (vitamin K2 has no known toxicity level). Besides, consuming 3.5 ounces of grassfed butter per day (nearly a quarter of a pound) to obtain 15 mcg of K2 seems a bit unrealistic even for those of us who eat a lot!
And, what about those who are allergic to dairy or eggs? This makes it nearly impossible to get any natural MK-4 in the diet.
Fortunately, research on an ancestral Australian superfood, emu oil, has now made the task much easier.
Emu Oil is Extremely High in MK-4
The benefits of emu oil have been recently discovered via testing as it contains nearly as much of the elusive form of vitamin K2, MK-4, per 100 grams as goose liver pate.
No wonder the Australian Aboriginals considered oil from the emu to be a sacred food. This ancestral society has prized the emu as food and “bush medicine” for thousands of years. The native bird is even part of their mythology known as “Dreamtime”.
It wasn’t until 1860 that the traditional use of emu oil by the Aboriginals was first recorded by G. Bennett in his Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia.
Not just any emu oil, however.
Not All Emu Oil is Beneficial
The most biologically active emu oil loaded with K2, 100% as the potent MK-4, comes from a specific genotype of emu only found in Australia. All emus outside of Australia are interbred and do not contain this special genetics.
In addition, the Australian emus must not be fed GMO feed or be subjected to antibiotics, growth hormones or chemicals of any kind. They must be allowed to live and reproduce in their natural habitat eating their natural diet.
When emus are raised in this fashion, their fat accumulates large amounts of K2. This fat is what enables these birds to survive the extremely harsh environment and climate of the Australian outback. The emu’s fat stores allows it to store food and energy when it is needed most: during droughts, food and water shortage and especially during the reproduction phase each season.
During mating season, the male emu sits on his mate’s cluster of eggs for 54 days straight without food or water intake of any kind. The male emu does not even have a bowel movement during this important time. All hibernating animals such as bears, hedgehogs and snakes also accumulate this type of vitamin K2 rich fat. However, only the emu is able to provide this nutrient rich oil on a commercial basis.
Where to get Emu Oil from Pastured Australian Emus
I was privileged to be able to get to know Liz Schlinsog, one of the pioneers of Australian emu oil, who I met at a Wise Traditions Conference in Atlanta. She got me started with researching this sacred food and since that time, I’ve been using it myself (this is what I buy). I have been so thrilled with this special emu oil that I was relieved when I learned that my friends at Radiant Life were interested in carrying the product as the very first distributor here in North America so that others could also try it for themselves.
Currently, this indigenous Australian emu oil is available in capsules and liquid. Having used both, I would suggest that the liquid form is best used as a lotion because it is extremely thick (and feels absolutely gorgeous on the skin). The capsules are best used as a K2 supplement.
Each 1 gram capsule of unadulterated Australian emu oil with nothing added and nothing taken away has been found by lab tests to contain approximately 3.6 mcg of K2 (100% as MK-4).
This means that taking 2 capsules in the morning and 2 in the evening would give you about the same amount of K2 as consuming 3.5 ounces (nearly 1/4 lb) of pastured butter.
Does Emu Oil Replace MK-7 Supplements?
The answer to this question is really up to you based on how much K2 you are trying to consume each day. According to the book Vitamin K2 and the Calcium Paradox, a few hundred mcg/day of K2 is a good idea for therapeutic reasons. In that case, using a nonGMO natto extract supplement in conjunction with the emu oil would be wise as it would be prohibitive to take just emu oil.
What About High Vitamin Butter Oil?
High vitamin butter oil is a good source of K2, but to my knowledge, there is no published data on the amount of K2 in it. The best I could find was from the book Vitamin K2 and the Calcium Paradox which lists pastured butter as containing 15 mcg per 3.5 ounces/100 grams.
Emu oil contains significantly more vitamin K2 than pastured butter with each 3.5 ounces/100 grams containing 360 mcg (24X more than pastured butter). Capsules of high vitamin butter oil would contain a fraction of the K2 as compared with capsules of the emu oil based on this data.
I think the bottom line is to get vitamin K2 from a wide variety of whole foods. Given that the amount of K2 in a food can tend to vary, this is especially important! The Australian Emu Oil provides an excellent option, particularly for those who are allergic to dairy or do not have access to pastured products. It ensures that this critical nutrient is being consumed in adequate amounts as potent MK-4.
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
Sources and More Information:
Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia
Vitamin K2 and the Calcium Paradox
Researchers Look to Emus for the Good Oil, Sydney Morning Herald (April 16, 2013)
Stacey
Thanks so much for your reply!
Stacey
Hi Sarah,
I have sort of a weird question for you. I’ve been using the emu oil lotion topically and taking fermented cod liver oil orally. Am I reaping the same benefits with the whole Vit. D and X factor vitamin k thing by doing this? Or should I be doing the clo and butter oil instead. I wasn’t sure if taking one orally and one topically would matter. Thanks for the great article!
Sarah
I don’t know. I haven’t seen any research on how K2 is absorbed via the skin. It would be safer bet to take the emu oil orally. It is much higher in K2 than butter oil, by the way.
Aleen
Wouldn’t you have to take alot of capsules a day to get a therapeutic dose, a bottle of emu oil would only last a few days and be ridiculously expensive. What would you recommend to someone who can’t afford 2 bottles a week? Gram for gram emu iolmid high, but no one can afford 50g a day.
Sarah
You only need a capsule or two a day … emu oil does not need to be consumed in large quantities.
Mic
Hi Sarah can this Emu oil replace the butter oil in the WAP infant formula recipe?
Sarah
Yes, that would be fine.
Jose
Hi Sarah,
Great article!
I could not find much information about the safety of taking Emu Oil while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Do you have any information about that?
Thanks.
Kate
Hi Sarah, would you suggest taking the EMU capsules along with butter oil when healing teeth issues or would only taking one do?
Thanks a bunch!
Sarah
Both if it’s in the budget, but if not take the one you tolerate the best.
bren
The emu’s used in thisbrand of oil are from an emu Farm, just fyi for everyone, they’re not wild emu’s that are used, so there is some unnatural-ness to their diet, how much they get to forage for themselves versus how much feed is brought in for them is not being disclosed. The only info I’ve gotten from Walkabout is that the feed is all non-GMO, corn and soy free, and some of it may be grown by the farm, and there are no chemicals allowed on the farm. Is the “Feed” grown without any chemicals? What IS this “feed” that is brought in? Is it dried grasses, weeds, herbs, healthy seeds, ground up fish (yes I consider this a healthy bird food), fruits and veggies? Or is it cottonseed and canola meal, that although it is non-gmo, is doused in pesticide? Or is it wheat that is sprayed with Roundup to get an earlier harvest? Is the oil extracted using very low or no heat? Is it unrefined? I like information, specifics, and their website leaves much to be desired.
Martina Jones via Facebook
We healed a second degree burn and a surgical scar in our home with the aid of emu oil! Montana Emu Oil was the company we used and are so thankful that your daughter’s burn on her chest is COMPLETELY invisible today! Great to know of other benefits too.
Allen Cooke via Facebook
I made some inquiries about emu oil specifically for the K-2 and was told that it is highly refined to remove all vitamins. They are trying to sell a pure oil for skin applications mainly. I don’t know of sources of raw emu oil in the US. Perhaps the Australian emu oil is the better source for the vitamins.
Jon Nelson
This article states repeatedly that MK-4 is the superior form as if this is an established fact. From my reading, mosts researchers and supplement makers have concluded that MK-7 is the superior form. MK-7 raises blood serum levels much higher, for longer and at much lower doses than MK-4, so some argue that it is better utilized by the body. Others argue that MK-4 must be going to work more quickly and therefore not circulating in the blood and besides, once it has activated proteins the effect will last much longer after the blood levels have dropped. Studies have shown great benefits for both forms and until more research is done it is too soon to make claims for one form over the other. We know we need more and that it will probably benefit us to get it in either form, as shown by many studies. We also know that vitamin D is a major concern, but that it needs to be in conjunction with K-2 and A. There has been some discussion on this thread about what our ancestors ate. Our early ancestors for a very long time were in equatorial Africa. One of the most prized foods in that area among primates and hunter gatherers is termites, which has K-2 levels around those of natto, also in the MK-7 form. For us, the easiest, cheapest way to get lots of K-2 is from natto. It does not have to taste bad or be hard to source. You can find instructions on how to make it, where to get the spores, how to get used to the spores and how to natto ferment other foods besides soy, some of them quite pleasant to eat at the Yahoo Group:
https:(slash-slash)groups(dot)yahoo.com/neo/groups/nattosupport/info
/Jon