Wheels in Motion: Basic Bodyweight Exercises

By Guest Blogger Paula Jager CSCS

Need to unload some weight, tone up and get your body moving? It doesn’t need to be complicated–there are many excellent workouts that can be done with bodyweight alone. This is Part 1 of a 3 Part series which will cover the basic bodyweight exercises in the areas of legs, push and pull and how to incorporate them into your routine.

The “Wheels”

The legs are the largest muscles in the body, the farthest from the heart and take the most energy to work. Don’t be like many people you may see in the gym training only the “show” or “beach” muscles such as the arms and chest. Balance and symmetry are key to improving the way you look not to mention the way you feel and move. Get your wheels moving and you are well on the road in your fitness program.

Let’s start with the squat; undisputedly one of the very best exercises period. Anyone can squat–we were born to squat, look at our ancestors. You doubt this? Let me ask you a question. Do you go to the bathroom–how do you get up off the toilet? That’s a squat folks. We do it everyday without realizing it. If you want to pick something up off the floor you either have to hinge at the hips or squat down to pick it up. It is a basic movement–you don’t need weight but you need to be mobile and flexible enough to reach a full squat below parallel. Proper form and technique are imperative or injuries and joint issues can arise. Like anything, it must be done right. . .

Squat:
-start with feet approximately shoulder width apart and toes pointed slightly out.
-Core is engaged, chest is up, back is slightly arched and gaze is straight ahead.
-Squat down pushing your butt out behind you until you reach the desired depth of below parallel.
-Keep your knees aligned with your toes and do not let them bow inward
-Push through your heels and extend your knees until your legs are straight again.

I would use a “governing device” such as a ball, bench or box to assure you are reaching proper depth–10 inches is very good and arse to ankles is the golden standard. Some people will have difficulty initially getting to the desired depth due to mobility issues so I would advise squatting as low as you can in the beginning. As you become more mobile by improving your hip, ankle and knee flexibility you can lower your governing device. This movement should first be mastered with bodyweight before adding additional weight in the form of dumbbells or a barbell.

Lunge: Step forward with the right leg and come up onto the ball of the left foot. Bend both knees until the left knee kisses the ground (right thigh parallel and left thigh perpendicular) taking care to not allow the right knee to pass over the right angle as shown in the picture. Press through the right heel and bring the right leg back in to the left. Repeat on other leg.

Jump squat: An advanced movement. As the name implies, you would explode out of the bottom position through the heels by jumping up. To help keep the torso erect, hands may be placed behind the head.

Jump lunge: An advanced movement. As the name implies, you would explode out of the bottom position and switch legs.

How to Incorporate:

Beginners: Learn the movements, study the photos, read through the tips and how to and focus more on technique than how many or how fast. Start with 1-2 sets of 10-15 reps of the squat and lunge and perform 1 to 3 times per week, allowing at least 1 day of recovery. Listen to the body, more is not always better.

Intermediates: If you already have fairly good basic squats work on your depth. Do 3-4 sets of 15 to 25 reps, resting 60 to 90 s between sets.

Advanced: Combine the moves into a circuit such as 24 squats/24 alternating lunges/24 alternating jumping lunges/12 jump squats then rest 60 to 90 seconds and repeat 2-4 times for a blistering leg workout.

Sample workouts:

Walking lunges 100, 200 or 400 m for time

Tabata squat/lunge intervals: 20 s of squats, rest 10 s, 20 s of lunges, rest 10 s. Repeat, alternating for a duration of 4 to 8 minutes

3 RFT: 10-25 squats / walk, jog or run 200-400 m / 10-15 lunges per leg. 3 Rounds for Time

Adjust times, distances and intervals above to meet your starting fitness level. As with any type of program the goal is to progress; push yourself appropriately but push yourself. Sweat and effort are necessary. Stay tuned for next week and Part 2 or the Pushing Progression.

Paula Jager CSCS and Level 1 CrossFit and CF Nutrition Certified is the owner of CrossFit Jaguar.

Her exercise and nutrition programs yield life changing results
www.crossfitjaguar.com
paula@jaguarfit.com

Sarah

The Healthy Home Economist holds a Master’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Mother to 3 healthy children, blogger, and best-selling author, she writes about the practical application of Traditional Diet and evidence-based wellness within the modern household. Her work has been featured by USA Today, The New York Times, ABC, NBC, and many others.